内容来源：https://www.geekwire.com/2025/chatgpt-as-a-soccer-advisor-seattle-reign-fc-coach-uses-ai-to-develop-new-defensive-strategy-and-it-worked/

内容总结：

人工智能正悄然改变职业体育的战术决策方式。美国女足联赛（NWSL）西雅图君主队主教练劳拉·哈维近日在播客节目中透露，她通过ChatGPT获得了全新的防守阵型灵感，并成功应用于实战。

这位三度荣获NWSL年度最佳教练的战术专家表示，最初以"西雅图君主队战术特点"等宽泛问题测试AI时收获有限，但当她提出"应采用何种阵型应对NWSL各队"的精准提问后，AI不仅为所有对手球队推荐了针对性阵型，更首次提出"五后卫"这一她从未采用过的防守体系。

经过教练团队深入分析，该战术被应用于某场重要比赛并取得胜利。哈维强调，AI并未提供具体执行细节，但其战略方向为专业教练团队提供了全新视角。目前该阵型已成为球队战术备选方案，西雅图君主队本赛季战绩也稳步提升，在季后赛来临前暂居联赛第四。

此案例印证了人工智能正从传统工具向决策顾问转型的趋势。OpenAI最新研究显示，各行业专业人士越来越多地将ChatGPT作为决策参考，特别是在需要高质量决策的知识密集型领域，人工智能通过提供决策支持有效提升了工作效能。

中文翻译：

生成式人工智能已悄然登陆职业足球赛场。西雅图帝王队主教练劳拉·哈维本周透露，ChatGPT为她设计全新防守战术提供了灵感。

在《足球万象》播客节目中，哈维坦言出于对AI足球分析能力的好奇，开始向OpenAI的聊天机器人询问关于本球队的战术问题。起初她提出"西雅图帝王队的战术特征是什么"这类宽泛问题，但对其答案并不满意。

直到她追问"应该采用什么阵型才能击败NWSL各支球队"，AI随即列出针对女足职业联赛每支队伍的推荐阵型。其中针对两个对手，系统建议采用"五后卫"防守体系——这种布阵需在后防线部署五名球员。

这位三度荣膺NWSL年度最佳教练的名帅表示，自己对该战术并不熟悉，执教生涯中也从未运用过。她将AI建议提交给教练团队进行深入推演，最终达成共识："这个方案令人满意——而实战结果也证明其卓有成效，我们赢得了比赛。"

哈维虽未透露具体对手，但强调对方实力非凡。如今五后卫阵型已成为球队战术备选方案。自上赛季以来，帝王队成绩持续提升，目前以NWSL第四名的身份挺进季后赛。

这个案例展现了人机协作的奇妙可能：教练的专业直觉与AI的战术建议相得益彰。哈维在播客中解释道："它不会具体指导战术细节，但会给出方向性建议。正是这种'值得探讨'的提示促使我深入钻研这个阵型。"

如今在各行各业，从业者正将ChatGPT等工具作为决策智囊——用于碰撞创意、推演情境或压力测试战略方案。OpenAI本年度研究显示，人们正日益将ChatGPT"视为咨询顾问而不仅是任务执行工具"。

该研究指出："通过提供决策支持，ChatGPT能有效提升工作产出。这对于知识密集型行业尤为重要，因为这类工作的生产效率与决策质量呈正相关。"

英文来源：

Generative AI has made its way onto the professional soccer field.
Laura Harvey, head coach of Seattle Reign FC, said this week that ChatGPT helped her come up with a new defensive strategy.
Speaking on the Soccerish Podcast, Harvey said she was curious if ChatGPT could answer questions about soccer. So she started prompting OpenAI’s chatbot with questions about her team.
At first, she asked broad questions like, “what is Seattle Reign’s identity?” She didn’t really love the answer.
But then she asked: “What formation should you play to beat NWSL teams?”
It then listed every team in the women’s soccer professional league, with a suggested formation. And for two of the teams, it suggested “back-five,” a defensive setup using five players in the backline.
Harvey said she wasn’t super familiar with the strategy and had not used it as a coach.
She took the AI suggestion to her staff and did a deep dive on the potential change.
“We liked it,” Harvey said. “And it worked — we won the game.”
Harvey, a three-time NWSL Coach of the Year, didn’t reveal the opponent but said they were “really good.” Now the team uses the formation as an option during matches. The Reign have improved since last season and are ranked fourth in the NWSL heading into the playoffs.
It’s a fascinating example of using AI as a tactical consultant, combining human expertise and intuition with machine suggestions.
“It didn’t tell you how to play it, what to do in it or any of that stuff,” Harvey said on the podcast. “But it was like, ‘This is what we would say to do.’ And I was like, ‘Hmm, interesting.’ And that was what spurred me to look into it. So then I really looked into it.”
Across industries, professionals are treating tools such as ChatGPT as sounding boards — running ideas by them, exploring scenarios, or pressure-testing strategies before making decisions.
OpenAI’s own research this year found that people increasingly rely on ChatGPT “as an advisor rather than only for task completion.”
“ChatGPT likely improves worker output by providing decision support, which is especially important in knowledge-intensive jobs where productivity is increasing in the quality of decision-making,” according to the research.