内容来源：https://techcrunch.com/2026/01/02/india-orders-musks-x-to-fix-grok-over-obscene-ai-content/

内容总结：

印度政府近日对埃隆·马斯克旗下社交平台X的人工智能聊天机器人Grok下达紧急整改令，要求其立即采取技术和流程调整，以阻止生成涉及“淫秽、色情、性暗示或违法”的内容。此举源于该工具此前被用户和议员举报可生成“不雅内容”，包括利用人工智能技术将女性照片篡改为身着比基尼的图像，甚至有涉及未成年人的性化内容。

印度电子和信息技术部在上周五发布的命令中，要求X平台在72小时内提交整改报告，详细说明其为防止传播法律禁止内容所采取的措施。该命令明确警告，若未及时合规，平台可能失去印度法律中关于用户生成内容的“安全港”责任豁免保护。

此前，印度议员普里扬卡·查图维迪就Grok生成篡改女性图像的问题提出正式投诉。尽管X平台承认安全机制存在漏洞并撤下了部分涉及未成年人的违规内容，但截至发稿时，利用Grok生成的女性比基尼篡改图仍在平台上可见。

此次专项整改令紧随印度政府本周一向各大社交媒体平台发布的通函，该通函强调平台必须严格遵守印度关于淫秽和色情内容的法律法规，否则将面临信息技术法和刑法下的法律追责。作为全球最重要的数字市场之一，印度此次行动被视为政府对人工智能生成内容监管态度的关键试金石，其执法收紧可能对跨国科技公司产生广泛影响。

目前，X平台仍在法庭上对印度部分内容监管规则提出异议，认为政府的删帖权限存在越界风险。与此同时，Grok因其被用户广泛用于新闻事件的实时事实核查和评论，其输出内容的政治敏感性正日益凸显。截至发稿，X及其人工智能团队xAI尚未对此次整改令作出公开回应。

中文翻译：

印度政府已下令埃隆·马斯克旗下的社交平台X，要求其立即对人工智能聊天机器人Grok进行技术和流程整改。此前，用户和立法者举报该工具生成了"淫秽"内容，包括利用人工智能技术篡改女性形象生成的图片。

印度电子和信息技术部上周五发布指令，要求X平台对Grok采取纠正措施，包括限制生成涉及"裸露、色情化、性露骨或其他非法"的内容。该部门还给予该社交媒体平台72小时提交整改报告，详细说明为防止托管或传播"淫秽、色情、粗俗、下流、性露骨、恋童癖或法律禁止的其他内容"所采取的措施。

据TechCrunch查阅的指令文件显示，若未能遵守要求，X平台可能失去印度法律规定的"安全港"保护——即对用户生成内容免于承担法律责任的豁免权。

印度此举源于用户举报的案例：Grok被诱导篡改个人（主要是女性）形象，使其看似身着比基尼。这引发了印度议员普里扬卡·查图维迪的正式投诉。此外，近期报告指出该人工智能聊天机器人曾生成涉及未成年人的色情化图像，X平台上周五早些时候承认这是安全防护疏漏所致，相关图片已被撤下。

但TechCrunch调查发现，截至发稿时，通过Grok生成、利用人工智能技术使女性看似身着比基尼的图片仍在X平台上可见。

此次指令发布前数日，印度电子和信息技术部于本周一向社交媒体平台发布了更广泛的建议（TechCrunch也已查阅），提醒各平台遵守当地关于淫秽和色情内容的法律规定，是保留对用户生成内容法律责任豁免权的前提。该建议敦促企业加强内部防护，并警告若不采取行动可能面临印度信息技术法和刑法的诉讼。

指令强调："再次重申，若未能满足上述要求将被严肃对待，可能导致对平台、其负责人及平台上违法用户采取严厉法律措施，且不再另行通知。"

印度政府表示，若不遵守规定可能依据印度信息技术法和刑事法规对X平台采取行动。

作为全球最大的数字市场之一，印度已成为检验各国政府愿意在多大程度上要求平台对人工智能生成内容负责的关键试验场。该国任何执法收紧都可能对在多个司法管辖区运营的全球科技公司产生连锁反应。

此次指令发布之际，马斯克的X平台仍在法庭上质疑印度内容监管规则的某些方面，辩称联邦政府的下架权力存在越权风险——尽管该平台已遵守了大部分封禁指令。与此同时，X用户越来越多地使用Grok对新闻事件进行实时事实核查和评论，使其输出内容比独立人工智能工具更为显眼，政治敏感性也更高。

对于印度政府的指令，X及其旗下人工智能公司xAI尚未立即回应置评请求。

英文来源：

India has ordered Elon Musk’s X to make immediate technical and procedural changes to its AI chatbot Grok after users and lawmakers flagged the generation of “obscene” content, including AI-altered images of women created using the tool.
On Friday, India’s IT ministry issued the order directing Musk’s X to take corrective action on Grok, including restricting the generation of content involving “nudity, sexualization, sexually explicit, or otherwise unlawful” material. The ministry also gave the social media platform 72 hours to submit an action-taken report detailing the steps it has taken to prevent the hosting or dissemination of content deemed “obscene, pornographic, vulgar, indecent, sexually explicit, pedophilic, or otherwise prohibited under law.”
The order, reviewed by TechCrunch, warned that failure to comply could jeopardize X’s “safe harbor” protections — legal immunity from liability for user-generated content under Indian law.
India’s move follows concerns raised by users who shared examples of Grok being prompted to alter images of individuals — primarily women — to make them appear to be wearing bikinis, prompting a formal complaint from Indian parliamentarian Priyanka Chaturvedi. Separately, recent reports flagged instances in which the AI chatbot generated sexualized images involving minors, an issue X acknowledged earlier on Friday was caused by lapses in safeguards. Those images were later taken down.
However, images generated using Grok that made women appear to be wearing bikinis through AI alteration remained accessible on X at the time of publication, TechCrunch found.
The latest order comes days after the Indian IT ministry issued a broader advisory on Monday, which was also reviewed by TechCrunch, to social media platforms, reminding them that compliance with local laws governing obscene and sexually explicit content is a prerequisite for retaining legal immunity from liability for user-generated material. The advisory urged companies to strengthen internal safeguards and warned that failure to do so could invite legal action under India’s IT and criminal laws.
“It is reiterated that non-compliance with the above requirements shall be viewed seriously and may result in strict legal consequences against your platform, its responsible officers and the users on the platform who violate the law, without any further notice,” the order warned.
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The Indian government said noncompliance could lead to action against X under India’s IT law and criminal statutes.
India, one of the world’s biggest digital markets, has emerged as a critical test case for how far governments are willing to go in holding platforms responsible for AI-generated content. Any tightening of enforcement in the country could have ripple effects for global technology companies operating across multiple jurisdictions.
The order comes as Musk’s X continues to challenge aspects of India’s content regulation rules in court, arguing that federal government takedown powers risk overreach, even as the platform has complied with a majority of blocking directives. At the same time, Grok has been increasingly used by X users for real-time fact-checking and commentary on news events, making its outputs more visible — and more politically sensitive — than those of stand-alone AI tools.
X and xAI did not immediately respond to requests for comment on the Indian government’s order.