内容来源：https://lifehacker.com/home/collapsible-tools-for-small-storage-spaces?utm_medium=RSS

内容总结：

家居收纳新思路：折叠工具破解小空间DIY难题

对于许多居住空间有限的家庭而言，居家维修和DIY项目常面临一个现实困境：所需工具往往体积庞大、形状不规则，存放极为不便。即便拥有宽敞住宅，梯子、手推车、工作台等"大块头"工具的收纳也令人头疼。如今，一系列可折叠、可伸缩的创新工具正成为破解小户型收纳难题的实用方案。

折叠设计，释放空间
传统工具因其固定尺寸长期占用生活空间，而新一代折叠工具在保持功能完整性的同时，实现了使用与收纳状态的灵活转换。例如：

• 折叠梯：通过伸缩或折叠设计，可缩减至原尺寸的三分之一，轻松藏于衣柜后或家具缝隙。
• 折叠手推车：承重达300磅的坚固推车，不用时可压平存放，彻底解决"为偶尔使用长期占地"的烦恼。
• 多功能折叠水平尺：不仅可收缩存放，还能弯曲测量墙角水平，实现一物多用。

隐形收纳，保持家居整洁
对于使用频率不高的工具，折叠设计让"用时即有，闲时隐身"成为可能：

• 折叠锯：满足家庭偶尔的木工需求，用毕即可收起，避免墙面悬挂造成的视觉杂乱。
• 弹出式工作台：承重能力达1000磅的专业工作台，折叠后厚度仅如薄板，可塞入狭窄缝隙。
• 折叠铲：无论是园艺翻土还是冬日清雪，都能在任务结束后收拢成紧凑方块，轻松放入橱柜。

小工具解决大问题
即使是水桶、手拖车这类日常工具也迎来革新：

• 折叠水桶：3加仑容量满足多数家用需求，空置时可压成扁片，杜绝了传统水桶"沦为杂物筐"的尴尬。
• 折叠手拖车：承重超300磅的运输利器，不用时可收纳于普通储物柜，告别专门开辟存放空间的烦恼。

这些设计巧妙的折叠工具不仅解决了小空间住户的存储痛点，也让各类家居维护工具能够更便捷地融入日常生活，使家居环境在功能性与美观度之间取得平衡。对于热爱动手改造家居的都市人群而言，这无疑提供了更灵活的空间解决方案。

中文翻译：

世间万物，总逃不过一条铁律：无论房子多大，最后都会被杂物填满。若是起步就住着小户型，储物空间更是眨眼告急。这让家居维修和各类DIY项目变得棘手——许多必需工具体型庞大、形状怪异，即便在宽敞住宅里也收纳不易。

锤子、螺丝刀等手工具尚可巧妙收纳，但大家伙们很快就会占满闲置角落——除非选择折叠款。这些工具功能不减，闲置时却能收缩身形，轻松塞进犄角旮旯，彻底化解收纳难题。

折叠梯：车库杂物间的收纳良伴
梯子堪称收纳噩梦，天生就是又长又硬的大家伙。若没有足够的垂直或水平空间，它只能尴尬地杵在角落积灰，让家里永远像施工工地。
小空间有两种解决方案：最常见的是伸缩梯，不用时可收缩高度，轻松藏进壁橱甚至家具背后；另一种如DuoSaftey这款折叠梯，能收成棍状形态，主要缩减水平占用空间。

折叠推车：洗衣房壁橱的隐形助手
带轮推车在维修作业中妙用无穷，能轻松搬运工具材料。但谁家有空间常备一辆全尺寸推车？折叠推车正是答案：平时压平收纳，用时展开即成承重300磅的坚固推车。

可弯折水平尺：墙角测量的神器
想让家装项目看起来专业规整，水平尺必不可少。但长款水平尺收纳困难，短款又难应对大工程。
这款折叠水平尺不仅能缩成迷你尺寸，还可弯曲测量墙角水平——这种DIY超能力，见识过才知多重要。

折叠锯：偶用者的明智之选
锯子也是难收纳的硬质工具。挂墙虽是好办法，但若需完全隐藏收纳，就该考虑这款折叠锯。专业木工或许不青睐，但对偶尔需要锯木又缺乏储物空间的家用者而言，它既能完成任务，又能折叠隐身。

弹出式工作台：车库里的变形金刚
工作台提供宝贵操作平面，但收纳时总让人头疼。幸运的是，DeWalt这类折叠工作台能承重千磅，完工后却能折叠塞进最窄缝隙。

折叠水桶：水槽下的空间魔术
家家都需要作业水桶，但传统五加仑桶不仅占地惊人，还总沦为杂物堆，每次使用都得翻找。这款三加仑折叠桶虽容量稍小，但不用时可压成扁片，杜绝了乱堆杂物的诱惑。

折叠手推车：重物搬运后的隐身术
我曾将手推车藏在噩梦般的爬行空间里，每次搬运水泥或大件都得狼狈取用。如今这款折叠手推车同样能承重300多磅，用完却能收进壁橱。

折叠铲：园艺清雪的多面手
每家都需要铲子：要么打理花园后院，要么清扫步道积雪。传统铲子常被扔在车库或户外，若需室内收纳，折叠款才是省空间利器。它能缩成紧凑方块塞进任何角落，却足够坚固应对最艰巨的任务。

英文来源：

An immutable law of the universe is that no matter how big your house is, you eventually fill it up with stuff. And if you’re starting off with a small house to begin with, you hit maximum storage pretty quickly. That can make DIY home maintenance and other projects a challenge, because so many of the tools you need are kind of enormous and awkwardly-shaped, making their storage problematic even in spacious homes.
While hand tools like hammers and screwdrivers can usually be stashed creatively, larger items eat up your spare room pretty quickly—unless you opt for a folding or collapsible version. These tools do the same job, but shrink down when not in use so they can squeeze into tight spots or unexpected locations, solving your storage problems.
A folding ladder is easy to store in a garage or shed
Ladders can be some of the biggest storage challenges because they are, by their very nature, extremely large and rigid. If you don’t have enough vertical or horizontal space to store a ladder, it can wind up just sort of standing in an odd place, collecting dust in between uses and making your home look like a perpetual job site.
You have two small-space options to solve for this, though. The most common is a telescoping ladder, which collapses down to a portion of its height when not in use. This can make it a lot easier to find storage space in a closet or other location, and it can even be hidden behind furniture. Another option is a folding ladder like this one from DuoSaftey, which folds into a stick-like form when not in use, minimizing its horizontal footprint instead of its vertical footprint.
This wheeled cart can be store in a laundry room or closet
A sturdy, wheeled cart is incredibly useful in a lot of maintenance and repair jobs, making it easy to transport tools and materials around the area. But who has the space to have a whole cart just sitting around until it’s needed? A folding cart is the answer: It folds flat for easy storage, but snaps into a sturdy full-sized cart that can handle up to 300 pounds of weight when it’s needed.
Get a collapsible bubble level that folds around corners
A bubble level is a necessity if you want your home projects to look like a sane, rational person performed the work. But a full-size level is often difficult to find space for, and smaller levels aren’t as useful for larger projects.
This folding level not only collapses into a tiny form factor for storage, it can be bent and used to check level around corners, which is one of those DIY superpowers you don’t realize you need until you learn about its existence.
This folding saw is great for the occasional DIY project
Saws are another rigid tool that can be problematic to store. Hanging them on a wall is a good solution that gets them out of the way, but if you need to pack your tools out of sight, you need to consider a folding saw like this one. If you saw wood every day of your life, you might not want this, but if you need a saw for the occasional quick project around the house and don’t have storage space to spare, this will get the job done and fold up and away when not needed.
Store this pop-up workbench in the garage
Like rolling carts, workbenches are incredibly useful when you need a flat surface to work on, but become a real pain when it’s time to store them away. Luckily, you can pick up a folding workbench like this one from DeWalt. It’s a sturdy work surface that can support up to 1,000 pounds, but when the job is done, it folds up to be slid into the tightest spot you have available.
This collapsible bucket fits under the sink or in a utility closet
Everyone needs a job bucket in the house, but the traditional five-gallon bucket not only takes up more space than you realize, it also becomes a place to store stuff in, making it a chore to unpack every time you need to use it. A folding bucket like this one isn’t quite as large (it’s only three gallons), but it collapses into an easily-stored flat configuration when you’re not using it, preventing it from tempting you with all that empty space.
A folding hand truck can transport heavy stuff and then get tucked away in a closet
For years, I had a hand truck stored in my crawl space, because a hand truck was an incredibly useful thing. Any time I had to move bags of cement or large items around, I’d have to climb down into that nightmarish crawl space and retrieve the hand truck, which was a pain in the butt. Now I have this folding handtruck, which does the same job (it can handle more than 300 pounds) but can be tucked away in a closet when not in use.
Use this folding shovel for gardening and clearing out snow
Every house needs a shovel. You either have a garden or backyard where digging will occasionally be needed, or you’ll need to clear snow from your sidewalks and driveway. Or both! Shovels tend to be left in garages or outside when not in use, but if you need to store yours in a small space inside, a folding option is a real space-saver. It collapses into a compact square that will squeeze into any space, but it’s sturdy enough for the toughest jobs you can throw at it.