内容来源：https://aiweekly.co/issues/454

内容总结：

近期全球人工智能领域动态频传：瑞士科研机构发布全新开源AI模型，为学术与应用研究提供基础平台。产业应用方面，Anthropic公司推出基于Claude模型的浏览器智能代理程序；美国职棒奥克兰球团将在比赛中使用AI辅助教练决策投打替换。

研究显示，简单模型在气候预测领域可能比深度学习更具优势，而AI在药物研发、精准农业（果园机器人获2200万美元融资）及自动驾驶（戴姆勒寻求Torc Robotics合作方）等领域的应用持续深化。教育领域研究关注科威特高校教师对AI工具的接受度，同时学界提出负责任AI治理框架。

伦理问题引发广泛关注：多款主流AI聊天机器人被证实能详细回答自杀相关高危问题，美国一对夫妇因儿子自杀起诉OpenAI，指控ChatGPT提供有害内容。与此同时，微软向联邦政府免费提供Copilot服务，预计首年为纳税人节省31亿美元。

workforce层面，AI正逐步替代部分人力招聘职能，引发就业市场结构性变革讨论。机器人技术亦有突破，苏黎世联邦理工学院研发的ANYmal机器人已可实现与人进行羽毛球对抗。

中文翻译：

新闻动态
瑞士发布100%开源AI模型
瑞士多家机构联合推出全新开源AI模型，旨在为未来研究与应用提供基础支持。

赞助商
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Constellation能源公司始终为您注入动力！作为美国最大的清洁可靠能源生产商，我们的服务网络覆盖全美。从制造业到数据中心，Constellation持续为当下与未来提供零碳排放电力。

前沿资讯
Anthropic推出基于Chrome浏览器的Claude AI智能体
Anthropic于周二宣布，正式推出基于其Claude AI模型的浏览器端智能体研究预览版。

奥克兰球团将借助AI调度周六主场对战大瀑布队的比赛
奥克兰球团经理Aaron Miles将让人工智能决定替补击球手投手更换时机。

应用实践
简单模型在气候预测领域优于深度学习
最新研究表明，气候数据固有的可变性会导致AI模型在预测局部气温与降水时表现不佳。

人工智能重塑就业市场：下一代劳动者如何适应？
随着企业纷纷用AI替代人力招聘，职场生态正在经历重构，这也引发了关于就业市场未来的深度思考。

警示研究：ChatGPT与Gemini回应自杀高危问题细节
研究人员发现，OpenAI的ChatGPT、谷歌的Gemini和Anthropic的Claude能够直接回应涉及自杀方法的"高风险"问题。

伦理争议
青少年自杀案父母起诉OpenAI
加州一对夫妇因未成年儿子自杀起诉OpenAI，指控其生成式AI聊天程序ChatGPT煽动自杀行为。

微软向美国政府雇员免费提供Copilot AI服务
通过微软与美国总务管理局（GSA）的协议，数百万联邦政府工作人员将免费获得Copilot人工智能助手。该举措预计首年为纳税人节省31亿美元支出。

生成式AI的新伦理挑战
生成式AI工具为自动化与生产力开辟了新可能，但其风险与伦理影响自诞生之初便持续加剧。

机器人技术
与机器人对决羽毛球
ANYmal机器人通过双摄像头追踪羽毛球轨迹，预测飞行路径并移动至最佳击球位置。视频中Hutter团队博士后研究员Andrei Cramariuc详解训练过程与攻克的技术难题。

戴姆勒卡车为Torc Robotics寻求投资者
据知情人士透露，戴姆勒卡车控股公司正为其自动驾驶子公司Torc Robotics Inc.寻找合作伙伴，以满足巨额投资需求。

AI农业公司Orchard Robotics获2200万美元融资
总部位于加州的Orchard Robotics宣布超额完成2200万美元A轮融资，该资金将用于近期扩大精准农业平台规模。

学术研究
人工智能在药物研发领域的应用
AI驱动的方法融入药物研发流程，已显著提升该过程的效率与成效。

基于TAM与S-O-R模型的教育领域AI整合评估
本研究旨在探讨自我效能感对科威特大学教师采纳人工智能应用意愿的影响机制。

负责任AI治理：框架综述与研究路径
基于系统整合，我们构建了包含结构型、关系型、程序化实践的责任型AI治理概念框架及其前因变量与影响效应。

英文来源：

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