微软Teams反垄断争议落幕,Slack申诉五年后达成和解
内容来源:https://www.geekwire.com/2025/microsoft-teams-dispute-resolved-five-years-after-slack-complaint/
内容总结:
欧盟委员会于本周五正式接受微软提出的和解方案,同意其将Teams通信软件从办公套件中剥离运营,为这起持续两年多的反垄断调查画上句号。该和解源于Slack公司五年前提出的投诉,期间Slack已被Salesforce收购,Teams月活用户却增至3亿,而全球科技焦点已转向人工智能领域。
根据协议,微软将在维持现有捆绑套餐的同时,以更优惠价格提供不含Teams的办公套件版本。该公司去年起已在全球推行产品解绑方案,并应欧盟市场测试要求进一步调低价格。微软还承诺提升与竞品的互操作性,简化用户数据迁移流程。
上述合规承诺有效期七年,其中互操作性与数据可移植性条款延续十年,将由独立监督机构执行监管。若违反协议,微软可能面临全球年收入10%的巨额罚款。随着和解达成,Slack及2024年提出投诉的Alfaview公司均已撤回相关申诉。
中文翻译:
微软承诺在不捆绑Teams通信服务的情况下提供精简版生产力套件,此举已获欧盟委员会批准,从而了结了一起针对该雷德蒙德科技巨头的重磅反垄断案。
这一和解方案于周五上午宣布,距Slack首次提起申诉已逾五年,距欧盟监管机构启动调查也已超过两年。在此期间,Slack被Salesforce收购,Teams月活跃用户数攀升至3亿左右,而全球关注焦点已转向人工智能领域。
微软将继续提供包含Teams的Microsoft 365套件,但剥离Teams的版本将以更低价格出售。该公司去年起开始在全球推广分拆版Teams。欧盟委员会公告称,经过市场测试,微软进一步降低了售价。
根据和解协议,微软还承诺提升与竞品的互操作性,使客户能更便捷地将数据迁移至其他平台。这些承诺的有效期为七年(其中互操作性和数据可移植措施延续至十年),并将受独立监督机构监管。若违反承诺,微软可能面临最高达全球年收入10%的罚款。
虽然调查由Slack的申诉引发,但另一家公司Alfaview GmbH也于2024年提出了申诉。目前两家公司均已撤回投诉。
英文来源:
A commitment by Microsoft to offer stripped-down versions of its productivity suites without the Teams communication service has been accepted by the European Commission — resolving a high-profile antitrust case against the Redmond company.
The settlement, announced Friday morning, comes more than five years after Slack filed its initial complaint, and more than two years after EU regulators opened their investigation.
In the meantime, Slack has been acquired by Salesforce, Teams has climbed to about 300 million monthly average users, and the attention of the world has shifted to AI.
Microsoft will continue to offer versions of its Microsoft 365 suite with Teams included, although those without Teams will come at a reduced price. The company started offering unbundled versions of Teams worldwide last year. EU market testing resulted in the company making additional price reductions, according to the commission’s announcement.
Under the settlement, the company also committed to improving interoperability with competing services, making it easier for customers to port their data to other platforms.
The company’s commitments will last for seven years — with the interoperability and data portability measures extending to 10 years — and will be overseen by a monitoring trustee. Failure to comply could result in a fine of up to 10% of Microsoft’s worldwide revenue.
While the probe was initiated by Slack’s complaint, a second company, Alfaview GmbH, also filed a complaint in 2024. Both companies have now withdrawn their complaints.
文章标题:微软Teams反垄断争议落幕,Slack申诉五年后达成和解
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