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探索墨西哥手工艺的活态传承

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探索墨西哥手工艺的活态传承

内容来源:https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/arts-culture/crafted-in-mexico-expands/

内容总结:

谷歌艺术与文化平台近日推出《匠心墨西哥》特辑,以数字展陈形式呈现墨西哥八大地域社群的32组工艺故事,展现该国手工艺传承的蓬勃生态。从科阿韦拉州的北部纺织与金工,到克雷塔罗、伊达尔戈、特拉斯卡拉和墨西哥州的中部作坊,再到瓦哈卡州的南境风情,这些技艺勾勒出墨西哥民间艺术的多元图景。

该项目不仅构建了数字化的文化旅游路线,更通过扶持在地经济激活创意产业。在墨西哥城举办的全国手工艺博览会"Original"中,超过400位匠人作品借此走向国际,彰显传统与创新交融的活态传承力量。

报道聚焦四位代表性匠人:墨西哥州玛利纳尔科的卡梅莉亚·拉莫斯在梭机间延续父亲传授的雷博索披肩编织技艺,并与丈夫共同培育第三代传人;特拉斯卡拉州的克雷森西奥独创发丝级伊卡特扎染技法,单件作品需耗时半年精织;克雷塔罗州的何塞菲娜通过奥托米传统玩偶工艺实现经济独立,推动女性手工艺者确立自身价值;瓦哈卡州的维罗妮卡则从种植土生棉到植物染制,完整践行着"从土地到衣裳"的生态创作理念。

这些匠人集体印证了手工艺不仅是文化基因的守护者,更是社区赋能与代际对话的鲜活载体。正如项目所示:传统从未静止,它始终在创新中塑造着民族认同的当代脉络。

(读者可通过谷歌艺术与文化平台官网或移动端应用深度探索《匠心墨西哥》专题内容)

中文翻译:

探索墨西哥手工艺的活态传承
谷歌艺术与文化平台最新推出的《墨西哥制造》特辑,带您领略墨西哥充满活力的创意版图。本期呈现32个全新故事,致敬全国八大工艺社群的匠心精神。每段叙事都为墨西哥手工艺的深厚底蕴与多元风貌开启一扇窗:从科阿韦拉州的北部纺织工坊与珠宝作坊,穿越克雷塔罗、伊达尔戈、特拉斯卡拉和墨西哥州等中部地区,直至瓦哈卡州绚烂的南方传统。

该项目作为墨西哥文化旅行路线的数字展窗,在助力地方经济的同时赋能创意产业。《墨西哥制造》彰显着传统与创新的交融,让活态遗产永葆生机。得益于与谷歌艺术与文化的长期合作,本期收录了全国手工艺博览会"原创"的匠人风采——该盛会即将汇聚逾400名创作者于墨西哥城。

匠人风采掠影
新篇章的核心正是这些手工艺传承者:他们承载着定义墨西哥文化基因的土著智慧与手工创造力。以下为您介绍其中几位代表:

在马利纳尔科的霍霍帕斯特利工坊,手工艺人卡梅莉亚·拉莫斯·萨莫拉与何塞·曼西奥·古铁雷斯共同操作织机。(收录自墨西哥政府文化部典藏)
▎卡梅莉亚·拉莫斯·萨莫拉(墨西哥州)
卡梅莉亚·拉莫斯·萨莫拉在马利纳尔科的霍霍帕斯特利工坊传承着从父亲——匠师伊萨克·拉莫斯处习得的雷博索披肩编织古法。如今她与丈夫共同培养第三代传人,编织的披肩既承载历史荣光,又为这项活态传统谱写未来。

手工艺人克雷森西奥·蒂亚亚齐在工坊织机前制作衣物。(收录自墨西哥政府文化部典藏)
▎克雷森西奥·特利亚亚齐·索奇特莫尔(特拉斯卡拉州)
来自康特拉镇的克雷森西奥·特利亚亚齐·索奇特莫尔通过掌握复杂的"哈斯佩阿多"扎染技艺,革新了家乡的纺织传统。这项工艺需在发丝般纤细的纱线上系出数百个结,作为当地唯一掌握此技法的匠人,他缓慢而精心的创作需耗时半年,最终织就美轮美奂、精准绝伦的纺织品。

多恩古工坊手工艺人何塞菲娜·帕斯卡尔·卡耶塔诺肖像。(收录自墨西哥政府文化部典藏)
▎何塞菲娜·帕斯卡尔·卡耶塔诺(克雷塔罗州)
作为多恩古手工艺社成员,何塞菲娜·帕斯卡尔·卡耶塔诺在导师启发下重新认识到传统奥托米娃娃(东苏)的价值。当集体开始正视时间与技艺的真正价值,她们将象征性定价转为合理报酬,使这项手工艺成为可持续生计,更化作女性赋权的有力宣言。

瓦哈卡州圣胡安科罗拉多镇的贝罗尼卡·洛伦索·基罗斯肖像
▎贝罗尼卡·洛伦索·基罗斯(瓦哈卡州)
作为当地纺织协会成员,贝罗尼卡·洛伦索·基罗斯完整实践着从原料到成衣的旅程:自种植科尤奇棉起始——这本身就是文化根基的生动隐喻。在祖传智慧指引下,她运用诉说集体记忆与情感密码的天然染料,将本土纤维转化为艺术。在这个女性集体中,她们协同创作、引领创新、代代相传,在工业化主导的时代彰显手造价值。透过作品,贝罗尼卡不仅重估了工艺本身,更印证了社群力量与文化传承的永恒韧性。

《墨西哥制造》礼赞这些以耐心与想象力守护墨西哥文化瑰宝的匠人。他们的作品让我们连接根源,同时向世界证明:传统从未静止,它不断演进、持续启迪,始终定义着我们的民族灵魂。

意犹未尽?欢迎持续探索谷歌艺术与文化网站或安卓/iOS客户端上的"墨西哥手工艺"专题:goo.gle/craftedinmexico

英文来源:

Discover the living heritage of Mexican crafts
We’re excited to share the latest edition of Crafted in Mexico on Google Arts & Culture, showcasing Mexico’s vibrant creative landscape. It brings 32 new stories to life, celebrating the artistry of eight new communities across the country. Each narrative opens a window into the depth and diversity of Mexican craftsmanship: from the northern textile and jewelry workshops of Coahuila, through the central states of Querétaro, Hidalgo, Tlaxcala and the State of Mexico, to the vibrant traditions of Oaxaca in the south.
This initiative serves as a digital showcase of Mexico’s cultural tourism routes, while supporting local economies and strengthening the creative sector. Crafted in Mexico highlights how tradition and innovation converge to sustain our living heritage.
Thanks to our long-term collaboration with Google Arts & Culture, this project showcases artisans from Original, the national craft fair, which is set to gather over 400 creators in Mexico City.
Meet a few of the artisans you'll discover
At the heart of this new chapter are the artisans themselves: the keepers of Indigenous knowledge and manual creativity that define Mexico’s cultural identity. Meet just a few below:
The artisan Camelia Ramos Zamora and the artisan José Mancio Gutiérrez work together on their looms at the Xoxopastli Workshop in Malinalco. From the collection of Ministry of Culture of the Government of Mexico.
Camelia Ramos Zamora (Estado de México)
In Malinalco’s Xoxopastli workshop, Camelia Ramos Zamora carries forward the ancestral art of rebozo weaving learned from her father, master artisan Isaac Ramos. Together with her husband, she now teaches the third generation, weaving shawls that honor the past while shaping the future of this living tradition.
The artisan Cresencio Tilayatzi weaves a garment on his loom in the Tilayatzi Workshop. From the collection of Ministry of Culture of the Government of Mexico.
Crescencio Tlilayatzi Xochitemol (Tlaxcala)
From Contla, Crescencio Tlilayatzi Xochitemol has transformed his community’s weaving tradition by mastering the intricate jaspeado (ikat) technique — a process that involves tying hundreds of knots on threads as fine as hair. As the only artisan in his region practicing this method, his slow, deliberate work can take up to six months, resulting in textiles of extraordinary beauty and precision.
Portrait of the artisan Josefina Pascual Cayetano from the Döngu Workshop, from the collection of Ministry of Culture of the Government of Mexico.
Josefina Pascual Cayetano (Querétaro)
Member of Artesanas Döngu, Josefina Pascual Cayetano, rediscovered the value of her traditional Otomí dolls (Donxu) when a mentor encouraged the collective to recognize the true worth of their time and skill. Transitioning from symbolic prices to fair compensation, Josefina and her peers have turned their artistry into a sustainable livelihood and a powerful expression of empowerment.
Portrait of Verónica Lorenzo Quiroz in San Juan Colorado, Oaxaca.
Verónica Lorenzo Quiroz (Oaxaca)
As a member of her local weaving association, Verónica Lorenzo Quiroz embodies the complete journey from material to garment: beginning with the cultivation of coyuchi cotton, a living metaphor for cultural roots. Guided by ancestral knowledge, she transforms this native fiber with natural dyes whose colors speak a symbolic language of shared memory and emotion. Within the collective, women collaborate, lead, and pass traditions across generations, asserting the value of artisanal creation in a world dominated by industrial production. Through her work, Verónica reaffirms not only the worth of her craft, but the enduring strength of community and cultural continuity.
Through Crafted in Mexico, we celebrate the artisans who, with patience and imagination, keep Mexico’s cultural legacy alive. Their work connects us to our roots while showing the world that tradition is not static: it evolves, inspires, and continues to define who we are as a nation.
Curious for more? Keep on diving into the Crafts of Mexico at goo.gle/craftedinmexico, on the Google Arts & Culture website or our Android or iOS app.

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