内容来源：https://www.theverge.com/policy/886632/pentagon-designates-anthropic-supply-chain-risk-ai-standoff

内容总结：

美国防部将人工智能公司Anthropic列为“供应链风险” 禁止军事供应商与其合作

在美国前总统特朗普于社交媒体宣布禁止联邦政府使用Anthropic产品近两小时后，国防部长皮特·赫格塞思进一步升级措施，正式将这家AI公司指定为“供应链风险”。此举意味着军事供应商和承包商被禁止与Anthropic开展业务。

这一决定可能立即影响多家为五角大楼工作中使用Anthropic旗下Claude模型的大型科技公司，包括Palantir和亚马逊云科技（AWS）。目前尚不清楚五角大楼会将与Anthropic在其他非国家安全领域有合作的公司列入黑名单至何种程度。

据悉，在就该公司可接受使用政策进行一周紧张谈判后，五角大楼向Anthropic发出最后通牒：要求其在美国东部时间周五下午5:30前同意允许国防部将Claude模型用于“所有合法用途”，包括无需人工监督的自主致命武器和大规模监控，否则将被指定为供应链风险。该指定通常用于与美国存在国家安全风险的外国政府有关联的公司，今后任何使用Anthropic产品的企业都将被禁止与美国国防部合作。

赫格塞思部长在社交媒体上发文，将禁令范围扩大至与Anthropic进行“任何商业活动”的公司，并重申了特朗普的指令，要求相关企业在六个月内剥离Anthropic产品。他指责Anthropic及其CEO“选择了欺骗”，试图以“有效利他主义”为名胁迫美国军方，是将硅谷意识形态置于美国人的生命之上。

赫格塞思强调，国防部的立场从未也不会动摇：国防部必须为捍卫共和国的每一个合法目的，拥有对Anthropic模型的完全、不受限制的访问权。他表示，Anthropic的立场从根本上与美国原则不相容，其与美国武装部队和联邦政府的关系已发生永久性改变。

根据指令，与美军有业务往来的承包商、供应商或合作伙伴立即不得与Anthropic进行任何商业活动。Anthropic将为国防部继续提供服务不超过六个月，以确保平稳过渡。

中文翻译：

在唐纳德·特朗普总统于Truth Social平台宣布禁止联邦政府使用Anthropic产品近两小时后，国防部长皮特·赫格塞思进一步升级了行动，宣布将这家AI公司列为"供应链风险"。

国防部长皮特·赫格塞思将Anthropic列为供应链风险

随着五角大楼与Anthropic在人工智能领域的对峙持续，军方供应商和承包商被禁止与该公司合作。

这项决定可能立即影响众多为五角大楼工作中使用Claude模型的大型科技公司，包括Palantir和AWS。目前尚不清楚五角大楼会将与Claude在其他非国家安全领域有合作的公司列入黑名单至何种程度。

经过一周关于该公司可接受使用政策的紧张谈判，五角大楼向Anthropic发出最后通牒：必须在东部时间周五下午5:30前同意让五角大楼将Claude用于"所有合法用途"，包括无需人工监督的自主致命武器和大规模监控，否则将被列为供应链风险。该标签通常用于那些与美国国家安全存在风险的外国政府有关联的公司，任何使用Anthropic产品的企业都将被禁止与国防部合作。

在东部时间下午5点刚过发布的一条推文中，赫格塞思扩大了限制范围，涵盖与Anthropic进行"任何商业活动"的公司，并重申了特朗普的命令，要求相关企业在六个月内剥离Anthropic产品。

"我们的立场从未也永远不会动摇：战争部必须为捍卫共和国的所有合法目的，拥有对Anthropic模型的完全、无限制访问权，"他写道，"然而@AnthropicAI及其首席执行官@DarioAmodei选择了欺骗。披着'有效利他主义'的伪善外衣，他们试图胁迫美国军方屈服——这是将硅谷意识形态置于美国人民生命之上的懦弱企业道德表演。"

作为国防部长，赫格塞思有权自行决定将公司标记为"供应链风险"。但这一决定是在五角大楼多次试图迫使Anthropic允许其随意使用Claude之后作出的，包括威胁动用《国防生产法》。

国防部长皮特·赫格塞思声明：

本周，Anthropic上演了傲慢与背叛的"大师课"，也为如何不与美国政府或五角大楼做生意提供了教科书般的反面案例。

我们的立场从未也永远不会动摇：战争部必须为捍卫共和国的所有合法目的，拥有对Anthropic模型的完全、无限制访问权。

然而@AnthropicAI及其首席执行官@DarioAmodei选择了欺骗。披着"有效利他主义"的伪善外衣，他们试图胁迫美国军方屈服——这是将硅谷意识形态置于美国人民生命之上的懦弱企业道德表演。

Anthropic有缺陷的利他主义服务条款，永远无法凌驾于战场上美军的安全、战备状态或生命之上。

他们的真实目的显而易见：攫取对美国军事行动决策的否决权。这是不可接受的。

正如特朗普总统在Truth Social所言，唯有总司令和美国人民才能决定我们武装力量的命运，而非未经选举的科技高管。

Anthropic的立场从根本上违背美国原则。因此他们与美国武装部队及联邦政府的关系已发生永久性改变。

根据总统关于联邦政府停止使用Anthropic技术的指示，我命令战争部将Anthropic列为国家安全供应链风险。立即生效，任何与美军合作的承包商、供应商或合作伙伴均不得与Anthropic进行商业往来。Anthropic将继续为战争部提供服务不超过六个月，以确保平稳过渡到更优质、更具爱国精神的服务。

美国的作战人员永远不会被科技巨头的意识形态绑架。此决定为最终裁决。

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英文来源：

Nearly two hours after President Donald Trump announced on Truth Social that he was banning Anthropic products from the federal government, Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth took it one step further and announced that he was now designating the AI company as a “supply-chain risk”.
Defense secretary Pete Hegseth designates Anthropic a supply chain risk
Military suppliers and contractors are banned from working with Anthropic as its Pentagon AI standoff continues.
Military suppliers and contractors are banned from working with Anthropic as its Pentagon AI standoff continues.
The decision could immediately impact numerous major tech companies that use Claude in their line of work for the Pentagon, including Palantir and AWS. It is not immediately clear to what extent the Pentagon may blacklist companies that contract with Claude for other services outside of national security.
After a week of tense negotiations over the company’s acceptable use policies, the Pentagon gave Anthropic an ultimatum: agree by Friday, 5:30 PM EST, to let the Pentagon use Claude for “all legal purposes,” including for autonomous lethal weapons without human oversight and mass surveillance, or be designated a supply-chain risk. The designation, which is typically used for companies with ties to foreign governments that pose national security risks to the United States, will bar any company that uses Anthropic products from working with the Department of Defense.
In a tweet posted just after 5PM ET, Hegseth broadened the designation to encompass companies doing “any commercial activity with Anthropic,” reiterating Trump’s mandate that companies had six months to divest themselves from Anthropic products.
“Our position has never wavered and will never waver: the Department of War must have full, unrestricted access to Anthropic’s models for every LAWFUL purpose in defense of the Republic,” he wrote. “Instead, @AnthropicAI and its CEO @DarioAmodei have chosen duplicity. Cloaked in the sanctimonious rhetoric of ‘effective altruism,’ they have attempted to strong-arm the United States military into submission - a cowardly act of corporate virtue-signaling that places Silicon Valley ideology above American lives.”
Hegseth, as Secretary of Defense, has the ability to label a company a “supply-chain risk” at his own discretion. But the decision comes after the Pentagon made several other attempts to compel Anthropic to let them use Claude as they wished, including the threat to invoke the Defense Production Act.
Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth:
This week, Anthropic delivered a master class in arrogance and betrayal as well as a textbook case of how not to do business with the United States Government or the Pentagon.
Our position has never wavered and will never waver: the Department of War must have full, unrestricted access to Anthropic’s models for every LAWFUL purpose in defense of the Republic.
Instead, @AnthropicAI and its CEO @DarioAmodei, have chosen duplicity. Cloaked in the sanctimonious rhetoric of “effective altruism,” they have attempted to strong-arm the United States military into submission - a cowardly act of corporate virtue-signaling that places Silicon Valley ideology above American lives.
The Terms of Service of Anthropic’s defective altruism will never outweigh the safety, the readiness, or the lives of American troops on the battlefield.
Their true objective is unmistakable: to seize veto power over the operational decisions of the United States military. That is unacceptable.
As President Trump stated on Truth Social, the Commander-in-Chief and the American people alone will determine the destiny of our armed forces, not unelected tech executives.
Anthropic’s stance is fundamentally incompatible with American principles. Their relationship with the United States Armed Forces and the Federal Government has therefore been permanently altered.
In conjunction with the President’s directive for the Federal Government to cease all use of Anthropic’s technology, I am directing the Department of War to designate Anthropic a Supply-Chain Risk to National Security. Effective immediately, no contractor, supplier, or partner that does business with the United States military may conduct any commercial activity with Anthropic. Anthropic will continue to provide the Department of War its services for a period of no more than six months to allow for a seamless transition to a better and more patriotic service.
America’s warfighters will never be held hostage by the ideological whims of Big Tech. This decision is final.
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