内容来源：https://www.engadget.com/ai/1x-neo-is-a-20000-home-robot-that-will-learn-chores-via-teleoperation-040252200.html?src=rss

内容总结：

美国家庭机器人新星NEO开启预售，标价20万美元，计划于明年正式交付。这款由加州1X科技公司研发的人形机器人主打家务自动化与个性化辅助功能，用户可通过按键或语音指令指挥其完成基础家务。

据《华尔街日报》报道，NEO初期将具备自主开门、取物、控制灯光等基础能力。但若想实现更复杂的个性化任务，用户需接受远程人工操作模式——技术人员将通过机器人视角观察家庭环境并进行实时操控。公司首席执行官伯尼奇坦言，当前人工智能系统仍需通过真实场景数据持续学习，远程操控是现阶段必要的训练方式。

为保障用户隐私，1X公司推出了多重防护措施：业主可通过专属应用程序设定远程操控时段与任务内容，启用自动人脸模糊功能，划定家庭禁入区域，且所有远程操作均需获得用户授权。伯尼奇强调，机器人已配备多层安全系统以防意外伤害。

目前NEO提供米色、灰色与深棕三种配色，官网预售订金为200美元。消费者可选择2万美元直接购买，或按月支付499美元订阅使用。这款定位高端的家庭助手能否真正融入日常生活，仍需等待市场检验。

中文翻译：

1X公司推出家用机器人Neo，售价2万美元，可通过远程操控学习家务技能。这款人形机器人将于明年正式发货。

总部位于加利福尼亚的人工智能与机器人公司1X近日开放其人形机器人Neo的预售。该产品专为自动化处理日常家务及提供个性化辅助而设计，用户通过按键或语音指令即可操控机器人完成家庭任务。明年发货时，它将具备自主完成基础任务的能力，包括开门、取物和控制灯光。但若早期用户希望机器人执行更特定或复杂的任务，则需接受由远程操作员通过机器人视角观察室内环境并进行操控的工作模式。

在接受《华尔街日报》乔安娜·斯特恩采访时，1X首席执行官伯恩特·伯尼希解释道，驱动设备的AI神经网络仍需从现实场景中持续学习。伯尼希表示，所有预定明年收货的买家均需同意操作员通过机器人摄像头观察室内情况，"唯有通过数据采集和机器学习，最终才能实现自主任务处理。若无法获取数据，产品优化将无从谈起。"

伯尼希承认初期多数工作将由远程操作员完成。用户可通过专属应用程序预约远程服务并指定任务内容，他强调1X将控制权交予用户以最大限度保护隐私：公司可启动人脸模糊功能，允许设置家庭禁入区域，且未经主人授权远程操作员无法启动机器人。当然，安全隐患始终存在——但伯尼希保证Neo已配备多重安全防护机制以防伤害事件。

目前Neo提供沙色、灰色与深棕三种配色，官网预售定金为200美元。优先购买权用户需支付2万美元全款，也可选择月付499美元的订阅方案。

英文来源：

1X Neo is a $20,000 home robot that will learn chores via teleoperation
The humanoid robot will start shipping next year.
California-based AI and robotics company 1X is now accepting pre-orders for its humanoid robot NEO, which was designed to automate everyday chores and to offer personalized assistance. Users will be able to control NEO and have it accomplish tasks around the house with the click of a button or a verbal command. It will come with the ability to do basic tasks autonomously when it starts shipping next year, including opening doors, fetching items and turning the lights on or off. However, if early adopters want NEO to be capable of more specific or complex tasks, they'd have to be comfortable with the idea of a human teleoperator controlling the robot remotely and seeing inside their homes.
In an interview with The Wall Street Journal's Joanna Stern, 1X CEO Bernt Børnich explained that the AI neural network running the machine still needs to learn from more real-world experiences. Børnich said that anybody who buys NEO for delivery next year will have to agree that a human operator will be seeing inside their houses through the robot's camera. It's necessary to be able to teach the machines and gather training data so it can eventually perform tasks autonomously. "If we don't have your data, we can't make the product better," he said.
Børnich admitted that much of the work will be done by teleoperators in the beginning. Owners will have access to an app where they can schedule when the teleoperator can take over NEO and where they can specify the task they want the machine to do. He said 1X is putting control in the hands of the owner to respect people's privacy as much as possible. The company can blur people so that the remote operator doesn't see them, and owners can designate no-go zones in their homes that the operator cannot go to. Teleoperators also cannot take control of NEO without the owner's approval. Of course, there's always potential security breaches to think of — Børnich at least assured that NEO has several layers of security to prevent it from hurting people.
1X NEO is available in tan, gray and dark brown. It's now available for pre-order from the company's website with a deposit of $200. Those who want early access to it can get it for $20,000, but it will also be available as a subscription service of $499 a month.