内容来源：https://www.engadget.com/ai/report-reveals-that-openais-gpt-52-model-cites-grokipedia-192532977.html?src=rss

内容总结：

《卫报》近日发布测试报告指出，OpenAI最新发布的专业级前沿模型GPT-5.2在回答涉及伊朗历史、大屠杀等争议性话题时，引用了由马斯克旗下xAI公司运营的AI生成百科全书Grokipedia作为信息来源，引发对其可信度的质疑。

测试显示，当被问及伊朗政府与电信公司MTN-Irancell的关联，以及曾为大屠杀否认者戴维·欧文诽谤案作证的英国历史学家理查德·埃文斯等相关问题时，ChatGPT的回答出现了来自Grokipedia的引用。但该模型在回答其他争议话题（如针对特朗普的媒体偏见）时并未调用该来源。

OpenAI于去年12月推出GPT-5.2，强调其针对电子表格处理、复杂任务等专业场景的优化能力。而早前发布的Grokipedia曾因引用新纳粹论坛等内容陷入争议，美国学者研究亦指出其常援引"可疑"信源。

针对《卫报》的质疑，OpenAI回应称GPT-5.2会从"广泛的公开来源和观点"中获取信息，同时通过"安全过滤器降低呈现高风险有害链接的可能性"。此次事件再次引发业界对AI生成内容可信度及信息溯源机制的关注。

中文翻译：

一份报告显示，OpenAI的GPT-5.2模型引用了Grokipedia的内容。《卫报》进行的测试表明，GPT-5.2的部分信息来源于埃隆·马斯克旗下xAI公司运营的AI生成在线百科全书。

尽管OpenAI宣称GPT-5.2是其"面向专业领域最先进的尖端模型"，《卫报》的测试却对其可信度提出了质疑。报告指出，当涉及伊朗或大屠杀等具体且具争议性的话题时，OpenAI的GPT-5.2模型引用了由xAI支持的在线百科全书Grokipedia。

根据《卫报》报告中的案例，ChatGPT在回答关于伊朗政府与电信公司MTN-Irancell关联的指控时，以及涉及英国历史学家理查德·埃文斯（曾在大屠杀否认者大卫·欧文案中担任专家证人）的相关问题时，均将Grokipedia作为信息来源。但该报同时指出，当被问及针对唐纳德·特朗普的媒体偏见等其他争议话题时，ChatGPT并未使用Grokipedia。

OpenAI于去年12月发布GPT-5.2模型，旨在提升其在创建电子表格、处理复杂任务等专业场景中的表现。Grokipedia的发布时间早于GPT-5.2，但曾因引用新纳粹论坛内容而引发争议。美国研究人员的调查也显示，这款AI生成的百科全书引用了"可疑"和"有问题"的信息源。

针对《卫报》的报道，OpenAI回应称，其GPT-5.2模型会从"广泛的公开信息来源和观点"中进行网络检索，但同时会启用"安全过滤器以降低显示与严重危害相关链接的风险"。

英文来源：

Report reveals that OpenAI's GPT-5.2 model cites Grokipedia
Tests conducted by the Guardian show that GPT-5.2 sourced some of its info from the AI-generated online encyclopedia from Elon Musk's xAI.
OpenAI may have called GPT-5.2 its "most advanced frontier model for professional work," but tests conducted by the Guardian cast doubt on its credibility. According to the report, OpenAI's GPT-5.2 model cited Grokipedia, the online encyclopedia powered by xAI, when it came to specific, but controversial topics related to Iran or the Holocaust.
As seen in the Guardian's report, ChatGPT used Grokipedia as a source for claims about the Iranian government being tied to telecommunications company MTN-Irancell and questions related to Richard Evans, a British historian who served as an expert witness during a libel trial for Holocaust denier David Irving. However, the Guardian noted ChatGPT didn't use Grokipedia when it came to a prompt asking about media bias against Donald Trump and other controversial topics.
OpenAI released the GPT-5.2 model in December to better perform at professional use, like creating spreadsheets or handling complex tasks. Grokipedia preceded GPT-5.2's release, but ran into some controversy when it was seen including citations to neo-Nazi forums. A study done by US researchers also showed that the AI-generated encyclopedia cited "questionable" and "problematic" sources.
In response to the Guardian report, OpenAI told the outlet that its GPT-5.2 model searches the web for a "broad range of publicly available sources and viewpoints," but applies "safety filters to reduce the risk of surfacing links associated with high-severity harms."